Your Wood Deck

Archive for the ‘Basic Deck Information’ Category

A skirt or skirting is the solid band of horizontal wood members installed around a deck’s perimeter to hide the exposed ends of joists and deck boards. It is also known as a finishing element located at the baseboard of a stairway, around the posts or circle perimeter.

Wood Deck Accessories

A wide range of accessories are available for wood decks, which include benches, planters, privacy fences, railing, gates, trap doors and flooring patterns. Deck skirting is also considered as a wood deck accessory that effectively closes the open space under the deck, preventing children or animals from entering the open space. In addition, it gives the deck an entirely new look as opposed to the usual traditional look.

Deck Skirting

The main purpose of a deck skirt is to cover the open area under the decks, particularly for raised decks. This open area can be used as storage space for items like lawn mowers and other garden equipment. Some people prefer covering the area with a gate for easy access to the storage space. With the exception of routine deck inspection and maintenance, the gate can be built to enclose the area completely.

If you prefer to entirely conceal the area installing some deck skirting is a better option. Since it is made of wood, deck skirting is relatively inexpensive, and can also be made attractive by using lattice work. A lattice is a checkered grid made of thin, lightweight and affordable wood; this can be matched to the color of the deck by either painting or staining.

The general look of the deck skirting can be enhanced by the flowers, plants and trees that surround it. The deck and the screen can also be incorporated into the overall design of the yard by placing flower pots or benches in front of the skirting.

Skirting Board

A skirting board is a variation of the traditional deck skirting, with small plastic end fittings instead of the bare fiber. These end fittings mainly diffuse the lights in a way that allows larger and duller spots of lights to be dotted on the skirting board. The sharper spots of light coming from the bare fiber ends can also be alternated with the diffuse lights of the end fittings for a combined approach.

Bracing a wood deck actually involves a simple installation process that requires deck piers. Deck piers do not have to be located at the very edge of the deck, and if they can be hidden, then so much the better. Local building codes and infrastructure will usually determine the number of piers for the two sides, and it is also helpful to nail the two outermost joists to the header board before any digging is done.

To set up the deck piers, temporary braces must first be set up to prop the outermost joists. Ensure that these two joists are level at both ends, from the front to the back along the same joist, and also across the span from one joist to the other. Use the joists as the reference point while working on the pier holes. Use a carpenters square to check if the joists form right angles with the header board so the rectangular frame can be built with perfect right angles. Once the joists are installed, run a tape measure along each joist; start down from the header, stop at the distance where the piers should be located, then mark it. Run a string tightly between these two marks from joist to joist, spanning the entire deck width. Use this string as a guide to determine the location of the piers by running a plumb bob down from the string to the ground, then marking that spot. Once done, digging can now be started.

To prevent the piers from heaving during freeze and thaw cycles, extend the pier holes below the frost line. Use the plumb bob as a guide in order to dig the same depth for each hole, then apply a layer of crushed stone at the bottom. For the footing, mix concrete and build a small square concrete footing form in accordance with local building codes. Making the house-end the same height as the opposite end of the deck will be one of the biggest challenges that will be encountered in this deck building project. For this step, just apply the do-it-yourself carpenters golden rule as best as you can.

The quality of your new deck mainly depends on the type of decking material you use. Durable lumber is generally used in the flooring, railings and steps for a safe and attractive deck. Pressure-treated pine can resist rot and repel pests, so this type of wood is recommended for the frame and supports instead of green-tinged lumber, which can be unsightly and contains unhealthy pesticides. A wide selection of lumber collections are available, which includes Western Red Cedar, Redwood, Philippine Mahogany, Ip and Mock Lumber.

Western Red Cedar

Reddish brown in color, Western Red Cedar can age to a silvery gray shade. While the soft wood splinters easily, it holds up well in extreme weather condition. A penetrating stain should always be used to add beauty and durability to your cedar deck.

Redwood

Redwood is a soft lumber similar to cedar that ages to a pleasing gray shade, but might blacken when exposed to prolonged moisture. While a redwood deck will resist rot, a sealer will make it look more attractive.

Philippine Mahogany

Philippine mahogany is a type of tight-grained hardwood that can age to a silvery hue. It resists pests and rot, and can look like teak when treated with marine oil.

Ip

A type of South American hardwood, Ip can be said to be almost magical, since the wood is so hard that it is almost difficult to burn like concrete. While it earns top marks for bug- and rot-resistance, if you choose Ip for your deck, make sure that it’s been harvested responsibly, as the use of rain forest woods is controversial.

Mock Lumber

Mock lumber are synthetic materials that can be considered as modern alternatives for outdoor decking. They include plastic polymer and wood-polymer composites, which are virtually bug-proof and rot proof. However, keep in mind that even the most realistic-looking mock lumber is essentially just an imitation.

Cleaning Wood Decks

Cleaning a wood deck is not that difficult. For cleaning hardwood, pine or pressure treated decks, first sweep off excess debris like dirt and leaves and then use clean water from a hose to wet the deck surface. For the next step, dissolve a wood and deck cleaner in warm water at the recommended strength, allowing several minutes for the product to activate. Using a mop or sprayer, apply the cleaner on the deck surface and let it sit for at least ten minutes; if the cleaner begins to dry out before the ten minutes are up, apply more cleaner to keep the deck wet.

Nowadays, the look and artistic value of a home is being highlighted more by architects, interior designers and homeowners. Designing homes becomes crucial, as people prefer their homes to have a blend of aesthetic beauty and optimum utility. The same thing holds true for wood deck designing, which has attained the same importance, at times requiring a lot of research and work.

A wide variety of styles, designs and patterns can be put into use when building or simply renovating wooden decks. Some of these include the following:

* Designing with cedar wood can give a novel look to any wooden deck.

* Red cedar wood gives a very rich feel to wood decks.

* Design wood decks to blend perfectly with the environment around it by incorporating the surrounding small and flowering plants, giving it fresh and natural, relaxing look.

* Non-conventional shapes like semi-circles, triangles, curves and others can add an interesting look to the deck.

* Combining different architectural styles like traditional and modern is definitely an interesting way of designing wooden decks.

* Design the deck with a calm and relaxed Japanese architectural style by using Japanese gates, Japanese shade structure, Japanese deck railings, etc.

* Use other features and accents like deck spas, curved deck railings, Shinto deck railings or other exciting style of deck designs like a side yard deck or a deck built around a swimming pool.

* Enhance and add more charm to the look of the wooden deck by using natural materials.

Deck railings have an important role in deck building, as they are located on the sides that support the deck. Incorrectly placed railings will make the entire deck look bad; railings that are not nailed properly can be a potential danger to the homeowners. It is recommended to use screws instead of nails for the railings, as they have stronger holding properties, are more durable and can also be easily removed if the railings need to be replaced or repaired.

Deck Railing Tips

* If the deck is around 18 or more inches off the ground, then it will require railings.

* Railings should be built in accordance with local building codes. It is always a good idea to consult with local authorities who can give you important information you need.

* Depending on the specifications of your local building codes, the average height of the railing should be around 36 to 42 inches.

* To prevent children from slipping through the railings, the gaps between the railing balusters should not be wider than four inches.

Types of Wood Deck Railings

Different types of wood deck railings can be used in many ways to come up with a variety of deck designs. Aluminum deck railings can be effortlessly cleaned and maintained, while built-in benches and planters can be easily added to wood deck railings.

To make your decks look contemporary and unique, using decorative wood railings can add a classic touch as well as provide functionality and security to the area. It is highly recommended to prioritize durability when choosing deck railings by using treated wood like cedar, mahogany or redwood, making sure that the wood is suitable for the climate and terrain of your area.

Wood Railing Components Wood railings can have different components, which include hand rails, insert rails, posts, post caps, balusters, spindles and finials. For added style to an otherwise plain-looking structure, decorative post caps can also be placed on the handrails.

Almost everyone likes having decks in the home, and outdoor decks are probably the best places where everyone can gather and lounge around. While outdoor decks can provide a relaxing and casual atmosphere to any home, wooden outdoor decks are even more special, as they have several advantages aside from looking beautiful.

Building an outdoor wood deck is not that difficult, but the enjoyment and purpose that can be obtained from it can be determined by its specific location. The best placed deck is one where everyone in the home can take advantage of all outdoor conditions, and not succumb to them. It is always a good idea to choose a location that gets sun and shade at different times during the day, allowing the people who will use the deck to spend time outdoors in the conditions they want.

Wooden decks are mostly preferred by people for their many appealing features. Some of the main reasons include the following:

1) Wooden decks have a strikingly unique and wonderful look.

2) Wooden decks can change the entire appearance of the house, making it more attractive than ever.

3) Wooden decks complement the surrounding greenery with the smell of earth and flowers, making the entire picture of the great outdoors complete.

4) Wooden decks are easy to clean and convenient to maintain.

5) Wooden decks can be easily built, requiring only good quality treated wood.

6) Wooden decks go well with any kind of furniture, eliminating restrictions on what type of furniture to get.

Outdoor wooden decks make the best places to unwind, entertain or just spend quality time with the entire family. Not only that, outdoor wooden decks also add beauty and a natural charm to the home and its surroundings. An outdoor wooden deck is a really recommended addition for every home.

A sidewalk is a path designed for pedestrian traffic running along the road, which is usually made of concrete, asphalt, brick or stone. The term sidewalk in used in US English, while pavement or footpath is used in British English.

Wood Decks

A deck is an additional extension in most homes. While they can be constructed as free standing structures, decks can also be attached directly to the frame of the house. Deck construction is a fairly simple process, beginning with a sketch of the design. A combination of deck boards, deck posts, joists, beams and other parts available at home improvement stores are used to build the deck.

Since wood decks are constantly exposed to harsh weather conditions that can affect its strength and durability, they will require proper maintenance on a regular basis. This involves sanding, resealing and painting in order to keep the deck looking new for a long time. Although treated wood used in decks is protected against moisture and insects, these still pose a potential danger, and the wood itself can also rot after a prolonged period of time.

Deck Sidewalk

A wide range of accessories like benches, planters, privacy fences, railing, gates, skirting, trap doors, sidewalks and flooring patterns are available for wood decks, which also includes a deck sidewalk.

Deck Sidewalk Cleaning

It is the property owner’s responsibility to clean and maintain their decks and sidewalks. Some private firms offer sidewalk cleaning and other related services, which can include sweeping, cleaning, or pressure washing of sidewalks, and removing of posters and graffiti from poles and surfaces.

Sidewalk Cleaning Benefits

Aside from improving the overall look of the area, a higher level of cleanliness can be offered and achieved than the usual method provided by the city. More options and control over the offered services can also be available.

Sidewalk Cleaning Challenges

Selection and supervision of the contractor should first be done. Complaints from neighbors about excessive noise of blowers and other problems should also be resolved.

Wooden houses are preferred by many people for their natural beauty, warmth and overall picture-perfect quality. However, wooden homes can be difficult to maintain; they require proper regular maintenance to last long. One effective method is to use treated wood, not only for wooden homes, but also for wooden decks in non-wooden homes.

Pressure treatment is one common way of treating wood. Sometime after 2004, CCA or Chromated Copper Arsenate-treated lumber has been banned for home use and can only be used for agricultural or industrial purposes. It has since been replaced by two water-borne compounds: alkaline copper quat (ACQ types B and D) and copper azole (CBA-A, CA-B), which are low-toxicides that resist insects, mold and rot. As an alternative, an oil-based penetrating stain can also be used to treat wooden decks by coating it every couple of years.

Another method of wood treatment uses chemicals that create a clear layer of polymer on top of the outdoor wood, giving it a plastic-like protective coating. Most people prefer this type of treatment that using oil-based sealers. Three types of preservatives are used for pressure treated wood:

1) Water-born preservatives that include CCA, ammoniacal copper zinc arsenate (ACZA) and ammoniacal copper quat (ACQ) are mainly used for industrial purposes.

2) Oil-born preservatives are used to treat wood for domestic purposes, like wooden decks, indoor pools, utility poles, etc.

3) Creosote is a preservative used for treating wood in structures like bridges, docks, guardrails, etc.

A wooden deck can be designed to complement the interior of a home while at the same time adding a dash of style and much-needed space. Decks can provide lounging in the cool shade, a private area for relaxation or even a magnificent view of your home’s surroundings, making them a major part of any home. To ensure that your deck is best suited for your needs, every factor that can be considered like weather conditions should be taken into account during the design process.

Selecting a Wood Deck Design

The term “design” does not only refer to various shapes and colors with regards to wood decks. It also refers to a particular deck type with predetermined height, angles, size, shape, space and location, which is called a deck pattern. Wood deck patterns are available from many woodworking projects, and they can be properly customized to fit any house, terrain, budget and lifestyle.

Types of Deck Patterns

Different deck patterns that are available include patio decks, balcony decks, courtyards, front porches, backyard decks, spa decks, hot tub decks, above ground pool decks, basement floors, rooftop decks and waterproof decks. Wood deck patterns are multipurpose, and can be used anywhere, like in the kitchen, lounge, backyard or balcony. Wood deck patterns are also easy to make at home by using simple tools; just keep in mind that design enhancements will add to the cost of materials and labor.

When designing a deck, remember to use the more expensive woods on the top since they will be the most visible and they also have less knots and kinks in the wood. Decks can be built in any shape, with multiple levels and deck boards running on a 45-degree angle. To add more aesthetic appeal and strength, the deck boards can be alternated in a herringbone design.

Durability and Selection

To further ensure the durability of wooden decks, it is recommended that good or pressure treated woods like redwood, cedar or mahogany are used. Choose the wood deck pattern or design that you are comfortable with and one that will suit your needs. Select the right type of paint that will provide a long lasting finish and heighten the overall efficiency of the wood deck.

When building a home, particular types of material are used based on the homeowner’s preference, home location, geographical conditions or other reasons. The same is true for building wood decks, as specific hardware will be used in accordance to the homeowner’s choice and deck requirements.

Most of the hardware required for building wooden decks include the following:

* Rubber bushings

* Washers

* Nuts and bolts

* Composite wood deck screws

* Deck fastening materials

* Versatile hinges with 4-point stops

* Glider bracket hardware

* Bracket kits

* Deck screws and stainless steel screws

* 2-way nickel plated face frame hinges that can be fully concealed

* Brass knobs, Victorian knobs, wooden knobs, etc.

* Wood deck fasteners and hardware for use with treated wood, with a minimum Hot-Dip Galvanized requirement that conform to ASTM Standards.

* Additional products suitable for use with ACQ (Alkaline Copper Quaternary) pressure-treated wood, aside from stainless steel or hot-dip galvanized.

* Fasteners, hardware and other metal products in contact with treated wood will perform similar to untreated wood when ACQ pressure-treated wood is used for interior applications with continuous dry conditions, and where the wood will have below 19% equilibrium moisture content.

* Hot-dipped galvanized steel, stainless steel, silicon bronze or copper fasteners for use with pressure-preservative treated wood, except one-half inch (12.7mm) diameter or greater steel bolts.